10 Financial Questions Every Malaysian Should Ask Before Retirement

 

🧭 Planning for Retirement Starts with the Right Questions

We all have that moment when retirement stops being just a distant idea and becomes something real. It’s no longer a vague “someday”, it’s a chapter we can see on the horizon.

For many Malaysians, this moment often brings anxiety. Am I ready? Will I have enough? Should I invest more or play it safe? The truth is, retirement planning is about more than numbers, it's about clarity, priorities, and making smart, informed decisions.

Whether you’re still working full-time or gradually easing toward semi-retirement, these are 10 crucial financial questions you should be asking now to secure the future you want.

1. 💰 How Much Do I Actually Need to Retire Comfortably?

There’s no one-size-fits-all figure.

Some say RM1 million. Others say 70–80% of your current income per year. But what truly matters is your lifestyle. Someone planning to live quietly in Penang with weekly markets and home-cooked meals will have very different needs compared to someone dreaming of annual overseas trips and golf memberships.

Start by listing:

• Monthly living expenses

• Medical costs

• Travel, hobbies, occasional splurges

• Financial support (kids, parents)

Then, factor in inflation and how long you may live. It's not uncommon to plan for a 25–30 year retirement window.

📌 Tip: Use retirement calculators tailored to Malaysian expenses or EPF’s own planning tool to check your estimate.

2. 🏦 Should I Start Withdrawing EPF as Soon as I’m Eligible?

Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should.

EPF remains one of Malaysia’s most reliable and conservative investment vehicles. The 2024 dividend of 6.3% is higher than most fixed deposits or bond yields. If you don’t need the funds urgently, leaving them inside may be the better call.

Instead of withdrawing everything at once, consider:

• Staggered withdrawals

• Matching withdrawals to actual monthly needs

• Keeping part invested under Account 1 or with approved retirement funds

Also, be wary of schemes promising quick profits by "reinvesting" your EPF elsewhere. Always verify whether the investment is regulated by Bank Negara or the Securities Commission.

3. 🏥 What Can I Do to Prepare for Healthcare Costs?

Medical inflation in Malaysia averages around 10–12% yearly. A single major surgery or extended treatment can run into hundreds of thousands.

✅ What you can do:

• Get a medical insurance card while you're still eligible

• Add critical illness coverage

• Set up a dedicated health fund, separate from your retirement account

• Stay active and monitor your health—you can’t fully avoid medical costs, but prevention can delay or reduce them

Even with a million in savings, an unplanned health crisis can derail retirement if you're not covered.

4. 📈 Is It Too Late to Start Investing?

Not at all. The notion that it’s "too late" to invest past a certain age is outdated.

Even at 55, you might have 30 years ahead. What’s important is adjusting your risk profile:

• Shift more into dividend stocks, REITs, or bond funds

• Reduce volatile assets unless you're confident in them

• Use platforms like StashAway or EPF i-Invest to diversify efficiently

Your portfolio should grow faster than inflation. Parking everything in cash might feel safe but long-term it erodes value.

5. 🏠 Should I Clear My Mortgage Before I Retire?

There’s satisfaction in being debt-free—but not at the cost of draining all your liquid cash.

Ask:

• What's your mortgage interest rate?

• Will repaying it leave you cash-poor?

• Can you generate better returns by investing instead?

If your loan rate is below 4%, and you're still building your emergency fund or investment portfolio, it may be smarter to repay gradually or partially.

If the mental burden of having a loan keeps you up at night, consider restructuring for better peace of mind.

6. 🚨 Do I Need a Larger Emergency Fund After Retirement?

Yes, especially if you’re no longer earning active income.

The general rule is 6–12 months of expenses if you’re still partially working. But if you're fully retired and depending on investments, consider parking 2–3 years' worth of expenses in low-risk instruments like:

• Fixed deposits

• Money market funds

• Short-term bond funds

This gives you a safety net and avoids forced liquidation of assets during downturns.

7. 🪙 How Do I Generate Income After Retiring?

A smart retirement plan includes multiple income sources:

• EPF monthly withdrawals

• Rental property

• Dividend-paying stocks and REITs

• Unit trust dividends

• Part-time consulting or gig work

Consider the 4% withdrawal rule as a guideline. For example, with RM1 million saved, withdrawing RM40,000 annually could sustain your lifestyle for decades if you continue earning moderate returns.

💡 Remember: growth stocks that don’t pay dividends can still be sold gradually as part of a systematic withdrawal strategy.

8. 🏘️ Should I Downsize or Relocate?

Selling a big house for a smaller one or relocating to a more affordable area can free up funds and reduce maintenance.

But look at the full picture:

• Legal and agent fees

• Renovation costs

• Distance from family, healthcare, and amenities

• Emotional attachment to your current home

You don’t always need to sell. Some retirees rent out extra rooms, Airbnb spare space, or convert properties into dual-income setups. Others move to less central towns with a lower cost of living.

9. 📜 Is a Will Really Necessary?

Absolutely.

You don’t need to be a millionaire to need a clear estate plan. A will helps:

• Avoid disputes

• Speed up inheritance

• Ensure your intentions are honored

You can also consider trusts, especially if you have dependents with special needs or complex family arrangements.

⚠️ Avoid "cash trust" scams. Always check if estate services are licensed and regulated.

10. 💼 Can I Still Earn After Retiring?

Yes and many Malaysians do.

Retirement today is more flexible. You might:

• Do freelance work

• Teach or train

• Start a passion-based business

• Write, consult, or mentor

Earning after retirement isn’t just about the money, it keeps you mentally active, socially engaged, and gives structure to your day.

Just ensure any additional income is aligned with your tax strategy and doesn’t reduce access to government subsidies or financial aid (if applicable).

🎯 Final Thoughts: Retirement Is Not the End, It’s a Financial Shift

Retirement isn't about "stopping". It's about starting a new phase with your time and money finally working for you.

By addressing these questions honestly and early, you reduce stress and increase clarity. Whether you plan to age gracefully in a kampung house or stay active in urban life, your financial planning should reflect your real life, not someone else's idea of retirement.

If you're not sure where to begin, start with a simple checklist:
✅ EPF strategy
✅ Medical insurance
✅ Emergency fund
✅ Diversified income
✅ Estate planning

And most importantly stay curious. Keep reading, keep planning, and keep asking the right questions.

Your future self will thank you.

Financial Mistakes to Avoid in Your 20s, 30s, and 40s

 "Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving." — Warren Buffett

Each stage of life comes with different financial challenges and opportunities. What you do with your money in your 20s, 30s, and 40s can significantly impact your future wealth and financial stability.

In this post, we’ll look at the biggest financial mistakes people make at different life stages and how to avoid them.

Financial Mistakes to Avoid in Your 20s 🚀

Your 20s are the foundation of your financial future. Good financial habits now will compound over time, while mistakes can be costly later.

1. Not Building an Emergency Fund

Many young adults live paycheck to paycheck without any savings. One unexpected expense—like a medical emergency or job loss—can push them into high-interest debt.

✅ Fix: Aim to save 3-6 months' worth of expenses in a high-yield savings account.

2. Ignoring Investing

Some people think investing is only for the rich. The truth is, starting early is the key to wealth-building.

✅ Fix: Invest even with RM100 per month in index funds, ETFs, or robo-advisors like StashAway or Wahed Invest.

3. Overspending on Lifestyle

A common mistake is upgrading your lifestyle the moment you start earning more—expensive gadgets, frequent shopping, luxury vacations. This is called lifestyle inflation.

✅ Fix: Follow the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings/investing).

4. Relying Too Much on Credit Cards

Credit cards offer convenience but can trap you in high-interest debt if not managed well.

✅ Fix: Pay off your credit card in full every month to avoid interest charges.

5. Not Developing Multiple Income Streams

Relying solely on your salary is risky. Side hustles, freelance work, or investments can provide financial security.

✅ Fix: Start a side hustle (freelancing, selling online, content creation) to diversify income.

Financial Mistakes to Avoid in Your 30s 💼

Your 30s are when financial responsibilities increase—career, family, home ownership. Making smart money moves now will set you up for long-term stability.

1. Not Planning for Retirement Early

Many people believe retirement is too far away to start planning. But the earlier you save, the easier it is.

✅ Fix: Increase your EPF contributions or invest in Private Retirement Schemes (PRS) for additional savings.

2. Buying a House You Can’t Afford

Homeownership is a major milestone, but taking on a mortgage that’s too big can leave you financially trapped.

✅ Fix: Follow the 28/36 rule—housing costs shouldn’t exceed 28% of your income, and total debt payments should stay below 36%.

3. Not Having Proper Insurance Coverage

Many people underestimate the importance of insurance until a crisis happens.

✅ Fix: Get health, life, and disability insurance to protect yourself and your family.

4. Overlooking Tax Planning

Not taking advantage of tax reliefs means overpaying and losing potential savings.

✅ Fix: Maximize tax reliefs for EPF, PRS, insurance, and education.

5. Letting Debt Control Your Life

Some people in their 30s overborrow for cars, homes, or weddings, leading to financial stress.

✅ Fix: Use the snowball or avalanche method to clear debts faster.

Financial Mistakes to Avoid in Your 40s 📈

Your 40s are a crucial time to build wealth, secure retirement, and eliminate debt. This is also when bad financial decisions catch up with you.

1. Not Saving Enough for Retirement

By your 40s, you should have at least 3-5 times your annual salary saved for retirement. If not, it's time to catch up.

✅ Fix: Increase retirement contributions and invest in income-generating assets like dividend stocks or rental properties.

2. Not Diversifying Investments

Many people keep all their savings in one place—like fixed deposits—without considering inflation.

✅ Fix: Diversify into stocks, bonds, real estate, and REITs for better long-term growth.

3. Spending Too Much on Kids’ Education Without Securing Your Own Retirement

Education is important, but many parents drain their savings for their kids’ studies and neglect their own financial security.

✅ Fix: Prioritize retirement savings first while still funding education with smart strategies like education insurance or scholarships.

4. Carrying Too Much Debt into Your 40s

By now, you should aim to reduce mortgage and credit card debts to free up cash for investments.

✅ Fix: Pay off high-interest debts aggressively and avoid new unnecessary loans.

Final Thoughts: Smart Money Moves for Every Stage of Life

No matter your age, avoiding financial mistakes and making smart money moves can lead to financial freedom.

✔ In your 20s: Build emergency savings, avoid lifestyle inflation, and start investing.
✔ In your 30s: Plan for retirement, manage home loans wisely, and optimize taxes.
✔ In your 40s: Reduce debt, diversify investments, and focus on wealth preservation.

The FIRE Movement: Is Retiring Early Still Possible in 2025?

 "Financial independence is about having choices. Retiring early is just one of them." – Vicki Robin, Your Money or Your Life

The FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement has gained worldwide popularity over the past decade. The idea is simple: save aggressively, invest wisely, and retire early—sometimes even in your 30s or 40s.

But with rising living costs, unpredictable markets, and changing financial landscapes, many wonder: Is FIRE still achievable in 2025? In this post, we’ll explore how the FIRE movement works, whether it’s still realistic today, and how Malaysians and people worldwide can adopt FIRE strategies.

What Is the FIRE Movement?

The FIRE movement is based on saving a significant portion of your income (often 50% or more) and investing it strategically to build a portfolio large enough to sustain your living expenses without working a traditional job.

🔥 The magic number? The 4% Rule. This rule suggests that if you withdraw 4% of your portfolio annually, your savings should last for at least 30 years.

For example, if you need RM40,000 per year to live comfortably, you would need:

RM40,000 ÷ 4% = RM1,000,000 saved before retiring.

Challenges to FIRE in 2025

Many people question whether FIRE is still possible today, given the current financial climate. Here are some key challenges:

🚨 Inflation & Rising Living Costs

• Essentials like food, housing, and healthcare are getting more expensive.
• Higher costs mean larger savings goals for FIRE seekers.

📉 Stock Market Volatility

• Uncertain markets make it harder to predict safe withdrawal rates.
• Some FIRE followers adjust by using a 3% withdrawal rate instead of 4%.

💼 Job Stability & Income Growth

• Many industries face automation and AI-driven job losses.
• Having multiple income streams is now more crucial than ever.

🏡 Housing Affordability

• Property prices have soared, making homeownership harder.
• Renting might be a smarter FIRE strategy in expensive cities.

How to Achieve FIRE in 2025

Despite these challenges, FIRE is still possible—but it requires smart planning and flexibility. Here’s how you can adapt FIRE principles to today’s economy:

1. Increase Your Savings Rate

To retire early, you need to save aggressively. Most FIRE followers aim for at least 50% of their income, but even 30-40% can make a difference.

📌 Practical Tips:
✅ Track expenses and cut unnecessary spending.
✅ Follow the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings—adjust it to 40/20/40 for faster FIRE).
✅ Automate your savings to ensure consistency.

2. Invest Wisely for Long-Term Growth

Simply saving money isn’t enough—you need your money to grow. Investing is the key to financial independence.

📌 Best Investment Strategies for FIRE:
📈 Stock Market – Invest in low-cost ETFs like S&P 500, MSCI World, or Malaysia’s FBM KLCI ETF.
🏢 REITs – Generate passive rental income without owning property.
📊 Dividend Stocks – Get paid regularly through high-dividend companies.
🏡 Real Estate – Rental income can cover expenses in retirement.

3. Build Passive Income Streams

Relying solely on investments can be risky. Instead, many FIRE followers create multiple income streams before retiring.

📌 Best Passive Income Sources:
💰 Dividends from stocks (e.g., Maybank, Public Bank).
🏠 Rental income from real estate or Airbnb properties.
🖥️ Online businesses (selling digital products, blogging, YouTube).
📣 Affiliate marketing (earning commissions from referrals).

Having these income streams can reduce withdrawal pressure and make FIRE more sustainable.

4. Consider Lean FIRE vs. Fat FIRE

Not all FIRE paths are the same. Depending on your lifestyle, you may prefer:

🔥 Lean FIRE – Living frugally on a minimal budget (e.g., RM30,000/year).
💎 Fat FIRE – Living comfortably with higher spending (e.g., RM100,000/year).

📌 Which one is right for you?
✅ If you’re willing to cut costs, Lean FIRE may work faster.
✅ If you want a comfortable lifestyle, Fat FIRE requires a bigger portfolio.

Either way, adjust your FIRE number based on your desired lifestyle and cost of living.

5. Geo-Arbitrage: Retire Where Your Money Goes Further

One of the best FIRE hacks is geo-arbitrage—moving to a lower-cost country to stretch your savings.

📌 Best FIRE-friendly destinations:
🌴 Malaysia – Affordable housing, healthcare, and food.
🇹🇭 Thailand – Popular with FIRE seekers for its low costs.
🇵🇹 Portugal – A tax-friendly haven for retirees.

By retiring in a cheaper country, your savings last longer, and you can achieve FIRE with less.

Is FIRE Still Possible in 2025?

✅ Yes—but it’s evolving. The traditional FIRE model might need adjustments, but financial independence is still achievable with smart strategies.

The key is flexibility—whether that means adjusting your withdrawal rate, working part-time in retirement, or using geo-arbitrage to lower expenses.

💡 Final Thought: FIRE is not just about retiring early—it’s about having the freedom to choose how you spend your time.